It is very important for the patient to seek medical help immediately when all the joints of the body are in pain, the cause, their treatment is determined only by a specialist. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and tell you where to go. With age, human joints gradually begin to wear out. Therefore, in most cases, complaints of pain are made by elderly patients. But in some cases, young people may also complain about it. What is the reason that many groups of joints start to ache at the same time and how to deal with this problem?
Risk factors
There are several risk factors that can lead to the disease. One of the most common is heredity. If, for example, many groups of joints hurt a grandmother and a mother at the same time, then this problem can sooner or later arise in the next generations.
Gender is another risk factor. It has been observed that in women, joint diseases are several times more common than in men. In this case, women are more likely to get sick after the onset of menopause. This is because before him, women were "protected" by their own female sex hormones. With age, their number begins to decrease inexorably and after they disappear virtually, there is no one to protect a woman and the joints gradually begin to deform and collapse. In men, this problem practically does not arise. Therefore, the joints, due to violation of the hormonal background, damage them somewhat less often than in women.
In men, joint pain occurs mainly due to heavy physical work. This is due to the fact that they are constantly under heavy load. Gradually, the cartilage begins to wear out, the joints themselves become inflamed and deformed at the same time.
People who often suffer from a disease such as tonsillitis may complain that their joints start to ache. This is due to the fact that the bacteria that cause angina can also adversely affect the joints, especially the large ones.
The causes and treatment of pain in all joints of the body are closely interrelated.
Causes of joint pain
Patients often ask their doctors why almost all joints and back ache at the same time? There are many different reasons for this.
Age. There are two groups of cells in the bone tissue. One group, osteoblasts, help regenerate bone tissue. And the second group, the osteoclasts, are directly involved in bone destruction. Over time, the joints break more and more, so with age they are deformed and destroyed. This is the main reason that in older people the joints and the spine start to hurt at the same time.
The weakness, from which the majority of the population "suffers", can lead to the fact that many groups of joints begin to ache in one person at a time. Joint injuries can also lead to the development of the disease. This problem can also occur in athletes who are professionally involved in sports. Most of the time this is due to the fact that during intense training, the cartilage in the joints wears out quickly.
Infectious diseases and their complications often lead to joint pain throughout the body and back.
Most often, the diagnosis of polyarthritis, ie inflammation of many groups of joints, is made in those people who have some problems with being overweight.
Some wonder if there is a link between malnutrition and joint disease throughout the body? Experts state unequivocally: yes, and the most immediate! Improper diet, which consists of excessive consumption of fried, fatty, spicy foods and beverages containing alcohol, leads to metabolic disorders. As a result, a large amount of a substance such as uric acid begins to form in the body. The excess is simply deposited in the joints. This leads to the fact that almost all joints and spine begin to ache in a person.
Long-term use of certain hormonal drugs, especially glucocorticosteroids, leads to the gradual destruction of the joints. In this case, the lesion mainly covers large groups of joints. Most often, the hips, knees, wrists and the entire spine are affected. At the same time, the pain all over the body, including the back, is so severe that it is very difficult to remove with conventional anti-inflammatory painkillers.
Severe pain can occur when a person, when falling on their back, hits the surface of the vertebral body. In this case, a fracture of the spine is possible, requiring long-term treatment in hospital and then at home.
The causes of the disease vary. Therefore, before prescribing medication, it is necessary to determine what led to the damage in this case.
The diagnosis of the disease is made not only on the basis of the patient's complaints, his examination, but also on the basis of the results of these laboratory and other additional examination methods. The most informative method for diagnosing diseases of all joints and spine is X-ray. Another method of confirming or refuting the diagnosis is computed tomography.
Of the laboratory research methods, the most informative is the complete blood test with a detailed formula. Recently, joint damage throughout the body has been caused by autoimmune causes, so an immunoassay of blood can also be informative, allowing you to identify antibodies produced against your body's joint cells.
Treatment of diseases
Treatment of diseases should begin after the exact causes of their occurrence are identified.
Since pain basically makes a person see a doctor, the first thing to do in any case is to relieve the pain. Conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help with this.
Very often, the disease is accompanied by fever, aches and pains throughout the body. This should also be taken into account when prescribing treatment. Usually these symptoms indicate a disease such as rheumatism. It is autoimmune, so it affects not only the joints, but the whole body. The appointment of immunomodulators is necessary for its treatment.
Non-pharmacological methods should include therapeutic measures such as massage and physiotherapy exercises. But it must be borne in mind that when applying them, the patient should practically not feel pain.
If the cause of the disease is intense physical exercise, then experts recommend the use of, for example, elastic bandages before it, which will reduce the impact of pressure on the joints.
Precautionary measures
To save your joints, you must constantly protect them and engage in preventive work. After all, it is not in vain that people agree with the statement that the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The first thing to do is to avoid hypothermia if possible, as it can lead to diseases such as tonsillitis. And this, in turn, can give complications. And by itself, hypothermia can lead to inflammation of many groups of joints at the same time.
Both women and men need to monitor their weight carefully, as being overweight is a direct route to deforming joint disease, at least in the knee and hip joints. Men and women need to monitor their physical activity. During movement, there is no stagnation of blood and synovial fluid. The joints are not deformed and do not hurt.
In addition, you need to watch your drink. It is known that the average adult needs to drink at least two liters of fluid a day. In this case, the synovial fluid of the joint is constantly updated. If there is not enough fluid, then the cartilage begins to rub, causing severe pain and the joints begin to deform.
If you watch your joints carefully, then there will be no problems with them.